Beyond Compactness: A New Measure to Evaluate Congressional Districts

Redrawing congressional district boundaries, an activity that happens every ten years following the decennial census, may be the most consequential application of geography in the United States. As congressional elections have become less competitive, many are raising questions about the current boundaries of congressional districts, often citing lack of geographical compactness as their rationale. Geographical compactness generally ranges from 0 to 1, with 1 being a perfect circle. Wyoming’s only district is currently the most geographically compact district with a score of .77.

The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled multiple times that the assertion a district is oddly-shaped is insufficient to claim that the boundaries have been manipulated. In fact, some districts that score low in compactness can also be the most competitive. Odd shapes are sometimes needed to connect communities, to comply with the Voting Rights Act, or result from oddly-shaped states or coastal areas. Furthermore, communities rarely form in circles or squares naturally. Rather, communities rely more on existing administrative boundaries (counties, municipalities), infrastructure, and physical features to form.

A “Natural Communities” Score for District Boundaries

Esri’s Policy Maps team formed the research question: How much are current congressional boundaries defined by physical features (mountains and rivers), infrastructure (highways and railroads), or other existing administrative boundaries (county and place boundaries)? We calculated the percent of perimeter of each district that was a county boundary, a place (city, township, or other municipality) boundary, an interstate highway, a railroad track, a river, or within proximity to a mountain peak, as well as geographical compactness for comparison.

Also available as an interactive web map with detailed information in pop-ups.

Using a statistical technique called factor analysis, we were able to create an index that incorporates all these measures and to determine the optimal weights for capturing as much information possible based on the correlations between variables. We call this the Natural Communities index. Not surprisingly, the results of the factor analysis suggested giving the most weight to sharing a boundary with an existing administrative boundary. The least weight was given to proximity to a mountain peak. Geographical compactness helps the score, but not by much since that measure was given such a low weight. The infrastructure measures both had sizeable negative weights, meaning that having infrastructure as a boundary is somehow negatively associated with our construct of natural communities and thus hurts a district’s score, perhaps because infrastructure is used to bring people together rather than separate them. Using these weights, we can come up with a “natural communities” score for each district. The scores were then standardized to have a mean of zero and a standard deviation of 1, for easy comparison. Districts that score high on our Natural Communities index are shown in green on the map below, whereas districts that score low are shown in brown.

States with only one district (Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming) generally scored highly, but these districts having different values does not make sense since there were no other options these districts could have used. We gave all these districts a “perfect” score of 2.0, shown in dark green in the map.

A Look at Specific Districts

New Mexico’s 1st

New Mexico’s 1st District has a compactness score of .26 (national average was .18).

New Mexico’s 1st District scored average (0). This district has 60.4 percent of its perimeter defined by administrative boundaries (national average was 65.4 percent), and 2.4 percent defined by a major highway (national average was 2.3 percent).

Ohio’s 3rd

Ohio’s 3rd District has a compactness score of .06 (national average was .18).

Ohio’s 3rd District scored very low (-3.5). This district has only 16.3 percent of its perimeter defined by administrative boundaries (national average was 65.4 percent), and high percentages defined by the two infrastructure categories – railroad tracks and major highways – which has a negative impact on the score.

Arkansas’ 2nd

Arkansas’ 2nd District scored very high (+1.4). This district has 100 percent of its perimeter defined by administrative boundaries (national average was 65.4 percent), zero percent defined by infrastructure, and 37.5 percent defined by a river or stream (national average was 18.1%).

Arkansas’ 2nd District has a compactness score of .24 (national average was .18).

Our index adds information by accounting for the existing administrative boundaries as well as considering infrastructure and physical geographic features. This new score provides much more context when evaluating congressional district boundaries than simply geographical compactness. For example, Arkansas’ 2nd District is slightly less compact than New Mexico’s 1st District but scores much higher when taking into account the existing administrative boundaries (counties and places) and physical geographic boundaries (rivers and mountain peaks).

Join the Discussion

Our natural communities score can be used going into the upcoming redistricting exercises when evaluating multiple proposed districts. This score can add to the conversation when communicating proposed plans to the public during briefings and comment periods.

For maps, data, and other resources for creating your own policy maps, visit Esri Maps for Public Policy or watch the video Top 10 Tips for Policy Story Maps.

About the Author

Diana C. Lavery is a product engineer on Esri’s Living Atlas and Policy Maps teams.

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New Books: April 2019

Every month the AAG compiles a list of newly-published books in geography and related areas. Some are selected for review in the AAG Review of Books.

Publishers are welcome to send new volumes to the Editor-in-Chief (Kent Mathewson, Editor-in-Chief, AAG Review of BooksDepartment of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803).

Anyone interested in reviewing these or other titles should also contact the Editor-in-Chief.

PLEASE NOTE: Due to current public health policies which have prompted the closing of most offices, we are unable to access incoming books at this time. We are working on a solution during this transition and will continue our new books processing as soon as we can. In the meantime, please feel free to peruse previous books from our archived lists.

April 2019

American Hemp: How Growing Our Newest Cash Crop Can Improve Our Health, Clean Our Environment, and Slow Climate Change by Jen Hobbs (Skyhorse Publishing 2019)

Anarchist Cuba: Countercultural Politics in the Early Twentieth Century by Kirwin Shaffer (PM Press 2019)

Anarchist Education and the Modern School: A Francisco Ferrer Reader by Mark Bray and Robert H. Haworth, eds. (PM Press 2018)

The Anarchist Imagination: Anarchism Encounters the Humanities and Social Sciences by Carl Levy and Saul Newman (Routledge 2019)

Autonomy Is in Our Hearts: Zapatista Autonomous Government through the Lens of the Tsotsil Language by Dylan Eldredge Fitzwater (PM Press 2019)

The Battle for the Mountain of the Kurds: Self-Determination and Ethnic Cleansing in the Afrin Region of Rojavaby Thomas Schmidinger (PM Press 2019)

Carbon Markets in a Climate-Changing Capitalism by Gareth Bryant (Cambridge University Press 2019)

Contested Territory: Ðien Biên Phu and the Making of Northwest Vietnam by Christian C. Lentz (Yale University Press 2019)

Dictator’s Dreamscape: How Architecture and Vision Built Machado’s Cuba and Invented Modern Havana by Joseph R. Hartman (University of Pittsburgh Press 2019)

The Economic Geographies of Organized Crime by Tim Hall (Guilford Press 2018)

Enterprising Nature: Economics, Markets, and Finance in Global Biodiversity Politics by Jessica Dempsey (Wiley-Blackwell 2016)

A Farewell to Ice: A Report from the Arctic by Peter Wadhams (Oxford University Press 2017)

Frontier Road: Power, History, and the Everyday State in the Colombian Amazon by Simón Uribe (Wiley-Blackwell 2017)

Georg Forster: Voyager, Naturalist, Revolutionary by Jürgen Goldstein (University of Chicago Press 2019)

Geostories: Another Architecture for the Environment by Rania Ghosn and El Hadi Jazairy (Actar 2018)

Global Corruption from a Geographic Perspective by Barney Warf (Springer 2019)

A History of the Czech Lands (Second Edition) by Jaroslav Pánek, Oldřich Tůma, et al., eds. (Karolinum Press 2019)

Horizon by Barry Lopez (Penguin Random House 2019)

Landscape and Power in Geographical Space as a Social-Aesthetic Construct by Olaf Kühne (Springer 2018)

Life Takes Place: Phenomenology, Lifeworlds, and Place Making by David Seamon (Routledge 2018)

The Long Honduran Night: Resistance , Terror, and the United States in the Aftermath of the Coup by Dana Frank (Haymarket Books 2018)

Maxwell Street: Writing and Thinking Place by Tim Cresswell (University of Chicago Press 2019)

The Meanings of Landscape: Essays on Place, Space, Environment and Justice by Kenneth R. Olwig (Routledge 2019)

Native American Log Cabins in the Southeast by Gregory A. Waselkov, ed. (University of Tennessee Press 2019)

The Northeast: A Fire Survey by Stephen J. Pyne (University of Arizona Press 2019)

Offshore: Exploring the Worlds of Global Outsourcing by Jamie Peck (Oxford University Press 2017)

Other Geographies: The Influences of Michael Watts by Sharad Chari, Susanne Freidberg, Vinay Gidwani, Jesse Ribot, and Wendy Wolford, eds. (Wiley 2017)

Painting Publics: Transnational Legal Graffiti Scenes as Spaces for Encounter by Caitlin Frances Bruce (Temple University Press 2019)

Plate Tectonics and Great Earthquakes: 50 Years of Earth-Shaking Events by Lynn R. Sykes (Columbia University Press 2019)

Prison Land: Mapping Carceral Power across Neoliberal America by Brett Story (University of Minnesota Press 2019)

Re-enchanting the World: Feminism and the Politics of the Commons by Silvia Federici (PM Press 2018)

Recipes for Respect: African American Meals and Meaning by Rafia Zafar (University of Georgia 2019)

The Red Atlas: How the Soviet Union Secretly Mapped the World by John Davies and Alexander J. Kent (University of Chicago Press 2017)

Reimagining Livelihoods: Life beyond Economy, Society, and Environment by Ethan Miller (University of Minnesota Press 2019)

Scarcity in the Modern World: History, Politics, Society and Sustainability, 1800-2075 by John Brewer, Neil Fromer, Fredrik Albritton Jonsson, and Frank Trentmann, eds. (Bloomsbury Academic 2019)

In the Shadows of the American Century: The Rise and Decline of US Global Power by Alfred W. McCoy (Haymarket Books 2017)

Social Imaginaries of Space: Concepts and Cases by Bernard Debarbieux (Edward Elgar Publishing 2019)

The Science of Breaking Bad by Dave Trumbore and Donna J. Nelson (The MIT Press 2019)

Into the Tempest: Essays on the New Global Capitalism by William I. Robinson (Haymarket Books 2019)

Topoi/Graphein: Mapping the Middle in Spatial Thought by Christian Abrahamsson (University of Nebraska Press 2018)

The Wizard and the Prophet: Two Remarkable Scientists and Their Dueling Visions to Shape Tomorrow’s World by Charles C. Mann (Penguin Random House 2019)

World in Crisis: Marxist Perspectives on Crash & Crisis by Guglielmo Carchedi and Michael Roberts (eds.) (Haymarket Books 2018)

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Harassment-Free AAG: What to expect at the Washington D.C. Meeting

I am excited to write that there are four weeks to go in our countdown to the AAG Annual Meetings in Washington DC (April 3-7, 2019). I welcome guest columnist Dr. Lorraine Dowler, who has been a prior contributor to this space, and this month we highlight Climate Change to which we can all contribute positively for the AAG Meetings.

Harassing behavior by powerful individuals towards those more vulnerable has given rise to recent social movements including #MeToo, #UsToo and, Idle No More to name a few. These social movements are also influencing the academy as countless numbers of academic associations are currently examining how safe and inclusive their academic meetings are for those members who do not represent the majority of meeting attendees. These associations are gathering data about harassment through surveys, updating professional codes of conduct and hiring consultants to develop programs that directly address harassment and the creation of safe and inclusive spaces at academic meetings. Relatedly, the AAG charged a task force in Spring 2018 to gather information and recommend programmatic changes in order to envision a safer and more inclusive national meeting. The Council approved the task’s force proposal for the 2019 meeting, and this column will furnish a preliminary overview of resources that will be available to attendees at the Washington meeting.

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Newsletter – February 2019

PRESIDENT’S COLUMN

AAG Election Underway and Looking Forward to Annual Meeting in Washington DC in April!

 

By Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach

AAG president Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach provides the inside scoop on upcoming activities at the AAG Annual Meeting as well as a reminder to vote in the ongoing AAG election in her monthly column. As she remarked in her first presidential column, as AAG members prepare to visit Washington, D.C., “imagine what 12,000-plus geographers can do together to make a better world.”

Continue Reading.

ANNUAL MEETING

2019 AAG Annual Meeting Presidential Plenary and Opening Session Announced

The AAG Opening Session will take place on Wednesday, April 3 at 6:20 p.m. Following welcoming remarks from Executive Director Doug Richardson, the Presidential Plenary will address “The Intersection of Geography, Environmental Science, Human Health, and Human Rights” and feature distinguished panelists joining AAG President Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach to discuss how their research fields intersect with geography and the three AAG 2019 DC themes.

Learn more

Eric Holder to Deliver Keynote on Gerrymandering

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In anticipation of the 2020 Census, the AAG announces the participation of Eric H. Holder, Jr. as a keynote speaker at this year’s Annual Meeting in Washington, D.C. Currently serving as chairman of the National Democratic Redistricting Committee, he will present his expertise on gerrymandering in a special address. Holder will deliver his remarks on Thursday, April 4th 2019 at 12:00 pm.

Learn more about the keynote.

“Focus on Washington, DC and the Mid Atlantic” is an ongoing series curated by the Local Arrangements Committee to provide insight on and understanding of the geographies of Washington, DC and the greater Mid Atlantic region in preparation for the 2019 AAG Annual Meeting.

 

A Local’s Guide to D.C. Neighborhoods

Curious to know more about the area immediately surrounding the 2019 AAG Annual Meeting hotels? While the hotels themselves are situated in the Woodley Park Neighborhood (home to the Smithsonian National Zoo), several bordering neighborhoods are easily accessible by foot, bike, or transit. Learn more about the hyperlocal sites found in each of these communities while you prepare to visit Northwest D.C. in April.

Read more about DC Neighborhoods.

Don’t delay – book your room for #aagDC today!

AAG has negotiated a discounted block of hotel rooms at the 2019 AAG Annual Meeting headquarters, the Marriott Wardman Park. This rate is available on a first come, first served basis. Spring is a busy season in DC, be sure to reserve your room before they are filled and rates increase.

PUBLICATIONS

NEW Issue of The AAG Review of Books:
Discussions on Ethnicity, Economic Geography, Global Health, and Arid Lands

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The latest issue of The AAG Review of Books is now available (Volume 7, Issue 1, Winter 2019) with 11 book reviews on recent books related to geography, public policy and international affairs. The Winter 2019 issue also includes one book review essay and four book review discussions.

All AAG members have full online access to all issues of The AAG Review of Books through the Members Only page. Each issue, the Editor chooses two items to feature, made available free of charge. In this issue you can read the following for free: Book Review Forum of The Arid Lands: History, Power, Knowledge, by Diana K. Davis and The Politics of Scale: A History of Rangeland Science, by Nathan F. Sayre; Review by Rebecca Lave, Thomas Bassett, Geoff Mann, Paul Robbins, Simon Batterbury, Nathan F. Sayre, and Diana K. Davis; as well as Sabina Lawreniuk’s Book Review Essay of From Rice Fields to Killing Fields: Nature, Life, and Labor under the Khmer Rouge, by James A. Tyner and Landscape, Memory and Post-Violence in Cambodia, by James A. Tyner. As a reminder, anyone can search the full list of books reviewed in all issues of The AAG Review of Books by title, author, reviewer, theme and other categories using our new database.

Questions about The AAG Review of Books? Contact aagreview [at] aag [dot] org.

In addition to the most recently published journal, read the latest issue of the other AAG journals online:

• Annals of the American Association of Geographers
• The Professional Geographer
• GeoHumanities
• The AAG Review of Books

New Books in Geography – January Available! 

AAGRoB-winter-7-1-cvr-babyFrom art in China to water security, almost the whole alphabet is covered with the latest titles in geography that were received by the AAG during the month of January. The New Books list contains recently published titles in geography and related fields.

Browse the whole list of new books.

ASSOCIATION NEWS

 

AAG Seeks Feedback In Search Process for New Executive Director

The AAG Council has assembled a search committee composed of current council members and other experienced geographers to work on the important task of recruiting a new executive director. In addition to specialty, affinity and other groups within AAG, the general membership is encouraged to provide their views, and suggested candidates, through an online survey available until Feb. 13 or via email to AAGExecDir [at] StorbeckSearch [dot] com.

More information on the survey

Vote today in the 2019 AAG Election

Election-buttonThe AAG election will be conducted online again, and will take place January 30 – February 21. Each member who has an email address on record with the AAG will receive a special email with a code that will allow them to sign in to our AAG SimplyVoting website and vote. The 2019 election slate is available on our website to prepare you for casting your vote.

Learn more about the candidates.

 

Meet the 2019 Class of AAG Fellows!

The AAG Fellows program recognizes geographers who have made significant contributions to advancing geography. AAG Fellows, conferred for life, serve the AAG as an august body to address key AAG initiatives including creating and contributing to AAG initiatives; advising on AAG strategic directions and grand challenges; and mentoring early and mid-career faculty.

See the Fellows.

AAG Welcomes Spring 2019 Interns

The AAG is excited to welcome three new interns coming aboard our staff for the Spring 2019 semester! Joining us this semester are Matilda Kreider, a junior at George Washington University majoring in Political Communication with a minor in Geography, Crystal King, a senior at Michigan State University majoring in Economic Geography with a cognate in Business, and Jessica Gillette, a sophomore at George Washington University double majoring in Geography and International Affairs.

MEMBER NEWS

Profiles of Professional Geographers

Many geographers are employed in all levels of government – local, state, and federal. This month, meet Hope Morgan, a GIS Manager at North Carolina Geospatial & Technology Management Office, an office within NC Emergency Management. Hope explains the connections between technology, emergency management, and government employment and how this helps her to make a difference in her home state of North Carolina!

Learn more about Geography Careers.

February Member Updates

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The latest news about AAG Members.

The Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) – Research Coordination Network (RCN), led in part by AAG National Councilor Wendy Jepson, is hosting special sessions at the 2019 AAG Annual Meeting. HWISE is excited to announce five panels on April 4 with the following themes: HWISE Data, Methodological Advances, Thematic Engagements, Research in Economically Advanced Countries, and Quantitative Approaches. They will conclude with an open reception for networking. Watch a video of their recent work or follow them on Twitter @HWISE_RCN.

RESOURCES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Call For Papers – Special Annals Issue on the Anthropocene

In 2017 the Working Group on the Anthropocene recommended formalization of the Anthropocene with an Epoch rank based on a mid-twentieth century boundary associated with radionuclide fallout as a stratigraphic Golden Spike, but this recommendation has yet to be acted upon and is far from universally accepted. This Special Issue of the Annals of the American Association of Geographers calls for papers examining all geographic aspects of the concept of the Anthropocene. Abstracts of no more than 250 words should be submitted by email to Jennifer Cassidento (jcassidento [at] aag [dot] org) by March 31, 2019. The Editor will consider all abstracts and then invite a selection to submit full papers for peer review by May 15, 2019.

Learn how to contribute to the special issue.

FEATURED ARTICLES

Mapping chimps: Drones and the future of conservation

Professor Serge Wich, Dr. Alex Piel, Dr. Fiona Stewart and a team of PhD researchers from Liverpool John Moores University are working to save Tanzania’s chimpanzees. Their tools: homemade drones and Pix4Dmapper.

Since the project launched in 2012, Serge and the team have been working on a number of initiatives to support and protect the chimpanzees.

Learn how Pix4D is giving chimps a chance.

GEOGRAPHERS IN THE NEWS
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AAG Announces 2019 AAG Award Recipients

The American Association of Geographers congratulates the individuals and entities named to receive an AAG Award. The awardees represent outstanding contributions to and accomplishments in the geographic field. Formal recognition of the awardees will occur at the 2019 AAG Annual Meeting in Washington, DC during the AAG Awards Luncheon on Sunday, April 7, 2019.

2019 Susan Hardwick Excellence in Mentoring Award

The AAG bestows an annual award recognizing an individual geographer, group, or department, who demonstrates extraordinary leadership in building supportive academic and professional environments and in guiding the academic or professional growth of their students and junior colleagues. The late Susan Hardwick was the inaugural Excellence in Mentoring awardee. The Award was renamed in her honor and memory, soon after her passing.

Lorraine Dowler, Penn State

Dr. Lorraine Dowler not only mentors at all levels (early career faculty, her own students, and students that were/are not her own-outside her university), but is a strong advocate for her advisees, the greater student body (undergraduate and graduate), and the AAG community. As mentioned in one of her letters of support, she is committed to the holistic development of her advisees, while another notes that she pays particular attention to the mental, physical, and emotional well-being of those with whom she interacts, especially new faculty learning to balance the demands of academia. Outside of her tireless advocacy for students and colleagues, she continues to advise, research, publish, and contribute to the field of geography. She continues to go over and beyond what is expected.

Dr. Dowler’s advocacy of students and colleagues beyond “just getting through the Ph.D. and tenure track” (e.g. working with the letter writer experiencing the travel ban, threatening students in the classroom, etc.) went above and beyond the criteria listed by the AAG. As noted by the committee, “…mentorship, and viewing students and colleagues as whole people, not just academics, is integral to our discipline as not just successfully producing the next cohorts of academics but actively supporting and sustaining us by transforming the discipline in the way they model and mentor.” As a committee, we agree that the qualities and characteristics that Dr. Dowler puts forth, and her genuine concern for all those that work with her (colleagues, students, etc.) make her an excellent choice for this award.

2019 Enhancing Diversity Award

The AAG Enhancing Diversity Award honors those geographers who have pioneered efforts toward, or activelyparticipate in efforts towards encouraging a more diverse discipline.

Latoya Eaves, Middle Tennessee State University

Dr. Latoya Eaves has worked with unflagging determination to bring emancipatory geography to the forefront of the discipline through institutional advocacy, mentorship, community engagement, and, of course, intellectual production. Her cutting-edge scholarship engages and informs racial, gendered, and sexual dimensions of identity and politics.

Dr. Eaves works actively on many fronts to create a more inclusive academy. Her commitment to establish the Black Geographies Specialty Group and her generous support of other specialty groups serving under-represented groups of geographers are widely applauded. One of her colleagues noted: “The time and energy [she] has dedicated to the discipline and the AAG is a key reason why many graduate students and faculty are engaging in Black Geographies thought and why a number of Geography departments are advertising for scholars whose research is grounded in Black Geographies.”

Minelle Mahtani, University of British Columbia

For over two decades Dr. Minelle Mahtani’s theoretical and applied work has made great inroads into the problem of racism in our discipline as well as in racist policy practices in Canada. In her current position as Senior Advisor to the Provost on Racialized Faculty at the University of British Columbia, she will be instrumental in advancing the University’s institutional commitment to advancing equity and inclusion in the scholarly and leadership environment for faculty at UBC.

Mahtani’s work on mixed race identities; the intersectionality of race, ethnicity, and gender; and the production of identity and knowledge have laid the foundations for other geographers’ work and teaching. Additionally, Dr. Mahtani is applauded for her generous mentoring of students of color.

As a journalist, Dr. Mahtani has used her skills to engage the public in issues of identity, diversity and the lack of diversity and place. This is exemplified notably, though not exclusively, through her radio program “Sense of Place.”

2019 The AAG Stanley Brunn Award for Creativity in Geography

The AAG Stanley Brunn Award for Creativity in Geography is given annually to an individual geographer or team of geographers that has demonstrated originality, creativity and significant intellectual breakthroughs in geography. The award includes a prize of $1,000.

Janice Monk, Research Professor, School of Geography and Development, and Research Social Scientist Emerita at Southwest Institute for Research on Women, at the University of Arizona

Janice Monk, Research Professor, School of Geography and Development, and Research Social Scientist Emerita at Southwest Institute for Research on Women, at the University of Arizona Professor Monk is one of the most influential figures in the disciplines of geography and women’s studies. Her interdisciplinary research in geography education and feminist/gender studies has played a pivotal role in within the discipline. Her two decades as Director of the Southwest Institute for Women’s Studies, focusing on women’s employment, education, health, as well as encouraging science and math education for girls, have introduced feminism to multiple generations of geographers. In addition, the AAG recognizes Dr. Monk’s work on university-level teaching and graduate level geography education; her early and significant involvement in the Geography Faculty Development Alliance (GFDA); and her work on AAG projects (EDGE and others) researching career opportunities and professional development for geographers. The AAG also applauds Dr. Monk for her large body of publications, and your co-editorships of two series: International Studies of Women and Place and of Society, Environment and Place.

Professor Monk forcefully demonstrates the highly creative and consequential place that geographers can have in engaging in and shaping broader transdisciplinary discussions and debates. For these reasons, the AAG is proud to confer the 2019 AAG Stan Brunn Award for Creativity in Geography on Janice Monk.

2019 AAG Presidential Achievement Award

The AAG Presidential Award is given with the purpose of recognizing individuals for their long-term, major contributions to geography. The Past President has the honor of bestowing this distinction on behalf of the discipline and the association.

Rickie Sanders, Temple University

The AAG recognizes Dr. Sanders’ path-breaking role in enhancing diversity and inclusion in geography and championing the study of race, gender, and social justice within the discipline and beyond. Her long-standing contributions include award-winning teaching and mentorship and leading important initiatives to broaden the participation and belonging of historically under-represented groups. She powerfully uses her scholarship and her own biography to address the need for women of color in geography, to confront white privilege and gender inequality in education, and to create dialogue between racial and feminist theorists and classroom teachers. Also noteworthy is her critical use of photography in urban landscape studies and addressing marginalized communities in cities. Dr. Sanders is a beloved role model, having transformed and enriched the lives, careers and perspectives of many geographers

David Padgett, Tennessee State University

The AAG recognizes Dr. Padgett’s significant contributions in advancing geography, GIS, and STEM education within the Historically Black College and University—an important but traditionally neglected community within our discipline. He has become an important authority on the opportunities, challenges, and needs facing geographers at predominantly minority-serving institutions as well as those working in small academic programs and blended departments. Dr. Padgett has amassed an exemplary career in community engaged scholarship and teaching, having developed working relationships with a variety of grassroots groups, non-profits, and government agencies. His innovations in service-learning and participatory research are felt locally and through the many national workshops and funded projects he has helped lead. He forcefully demonstrates our discipline’s capacity to leverage geographic knowledge and geospatial technology to empower citizen science and social and environmental justice.

2019 AAG Honorary Geographer

The AAG annually selects an individual as the year’s Honorary Geographer. The award recognizes excellence in research, teaching, or writing on geographic topics by non-geographers. Past recipients include Stephen Jay Gould, Jeffrey Sachs, Paul Krugman, Barry Lopez, Saskia Sassen and Maya Lin.

Rita Colwell, University of Maryland College Park

The committee chose Dr. Colwell for her distinguished career as the 11th Director of the National Science Foundation, her many important leadership roles in academia, and her many significant advisory positions in the U.S. Government, nonprofit science policy organizations, and private foundations, and in the international scientific research community.

The 2019 Marble-Boyle Undergraduate Achievement Award in Geographic Science
The Marble-Boyle Undergraduate Achievement Award recognizes excellence in academic performance by undergraduate students from the U.S. and Canada who are putting forth a strong effort to bridge geographic science and computer science as well as to encourage other students to embark upon similar programs. The award is an activity of the Marble Fund for Geographic Science of the AAG.

Katherine Jolly, Macalester College

Pearl Leff, Hunter College – CUNY

Rachel Pierstorff, University of Denver

2019 Community College Travel Grants
Provides financial support for students from community colleges, junior colleges, city colleges, or two-year educational institutions to attend the Annual Meeting.

Kevin Cody, Santa Barbara City College

Do Khym, Cerritos College

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New Books: December 2018

Every month the AAG compiles a list of newly-published books in geography and related areas. Some are selected for review in the AAG Review of Books.

Publishers are welcome to send new volumes to the Editor-in-Chief (Kent Mathewson, Editor-in-Chief, AAG Review of BooksDepartment of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803).

Anyone interested in reviewing these or other titles should also contact the Editor-in-Chief.

PLEASE NOTE: Due to current public health policies which have prompted the closing of most offices, we are unable to access incoming books at this time. We are working on a solution during this transition and will continue our new books processing as soon as we can. In the meantime, please feel free to peruse previous books from our archived lists.

December 2018

Alfred Wegener: Science, Exploration, and the Theory of Continental Drift by Mott T. Greene (Johns Hopkins University Press 2018)

Bodies as Evidence: Security, Knowledge, and Power by Mark Maguire, Ursula Rao, Nils Zurawski (eds.) (Duke University Press 2018)

Coffee: From Bean to Barista by Robert W. Thurston (Rowman and Littlefield 2018)

Doreen Massey: Critical Dialogues by Marion Werner, Jamie Peck, Rebecca Lave, Brett Christophers (Agenda Publishing 2018)

The Doreen Massey Reader by Brett Christophers, Rebecca Lave, Jamie Peck, Marion Werner (eds.) (Agenda Publishing 2018)

The Geography of Scientific Collaboration by Agnieszka Olechnicka, Adam Ploszaj, Dorota Celińska-Janowicz (Routledge 2018)

Giving Back: Research and Reciprocity in Indigenous Settings by R. D. K. Herman (Oregon State University Press 2018)

Greening the City: Urban Landscapes in the Twentieth Century by Dorothee Brantz and Sonja Duempelmann (eds.) (University of Virginia Press 2019)

Handbook on the Geographies of Corruption by Barney Warf (ed.) (Edward Elgar Publishing 2018)

Metropolitan Denver: Growth and Change in the Mile High City by Andrew R. Goetz and E. Eric Boschmann (University of Pennsylvania Press 2018)

Neighborhood by Emily Talen (Oxford University Press 2018)

Other Geographies: The Influences of Michael Watts by Sharad Chari, Susanne Freidberg, Vinay Gidwani, Jesse Ribot, Wendy Wolford (eds.) (Wiley-Blackwell 2017)

Portuguese Decolonization in the Indian Ocean World by Pamila Gupta (Bloomsbury Academic 2018)

The Promise of the East: Nazi Hopes and Genocide, 1939-43 by Christian Ingrao (Polity 2019)

The Torrid Zone: Caribbean Colonization and Cultural Interaction in the Long Seventeenth Centuryby L. H. Roper (ed.) (University of South Carolina Press 2018)

Unsettled Waters: Rights, Law, and Identity in the American West by Eric P. Perramond (University of California Press 2018)

WikiLeaking: The Ethics of Secrecy and Exposure by Christian Cotton and Robert Arp (eds.) (Open Court 2019)

A World of Many Worlds by Marisol de la Cadena, Mario Blaser (eds.) (Duke University Press 2018)

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AAG is Proud to Announce the 2019 AAG Honors

Each year, the AAG invites nominations for AAG Honors to be conferred in recognition of outstanding contributions to the advancement or welfare of the profession. The AAG Honors Committee is charged with making award recommendations for each category, with no more than two awards given in any one category.  This year, the AAG Honors Committee and the AAG Council are pleased to announce the following AAG Honorees to be recognized during the 2019 AAG Annual Meeting Awards Luncheon.

2019 AAG Lifetime Achievement Honors

Thomas J. Baerwald

Dr. Thomas Baerwald, Geography and Spatial Science Program Director at the National Science Foundation and former AAG President, has had tremendous influence across the entire discipline of geography. After teaching in higher education and ten years working as a science advisor at the Science Museum of Minnesota, Dr. Baerwald was hired to the National Science Foundation (NSF) in 1988 as Program Officer in what was then the Geography and Regional Science (GRS) Program. He has since then held various positions at NSF, including Deputy Assistant Director in the Geosciences Directorate, and also other Division Directorships within NSF. Throughout his career, Dr. Baerwald’s exceptional wisdom, deep commitment to the science and practice of geography, and institutional acumen have advanced the profile of geography and geographical research for more than 30 years.

Dr. Baerwald transformed geography through his excellent guidance of the rigorous and deliberate review process of proposals in geography and geospatial science, funding many scholars to pursue scientific discovery and science education. Dr. Baerwald also developed initiatives and promoted interdisciplinary research, particularly the program on coupled natural and human systems. Moreover, his skill as a leader of inter- and multi-disciplinary programs at NSF has elevated and sustained the profile of the discipline of geography within that institution. Beyond his own areas of special expertise, Tom is well versed in the full range of geographical investigations and has strongly supported social science research.

Dr. Baerwald has been very active in our professional organizations in seminal ways, serving in leadership roles at the regional and national level in the AAG, including as President. While president he initiated several programs of lasting value, and instilled a refreshingly positive attitude regarding diversity. In addition, Dr. Baerwald contributed his organizational and intellectual talents to enhance geography education, from the K-12 level to graduate and post-doctoral levels. He is known for his wise counsel, openness to new ideas, and inclusive policies toward women. As one letter writer stated, “Tom is a gregarious yet humble man, one who prefers to work behind the scenes to enable others to achieve success. His career has completely centered on helping others do great things in geography. He cares deeply about all those whom he interacts with at all levels.”

Dr. Baerwald’s achievements have been recognized over time with numerous, prestigious awards. These include Director’s Awards for Collaborative Integration at the National Science Foundation, and the NSF Director’s Superior Accomplishment Award (2001). He is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (since 2003) and fellow of the AAG. He also received AAG’s Distinguished Service Honors in 1997.

Dr. Baerwald’s leadership at NSF and his academic contributions, his diligent advancement of geography and groundbreaking interdisciplinary environmental research at NSF, and his long-term commitment to the AAG define a career of selfless service and accomplishment that have advanced scholarship, science, and practice of geography for decades to come.

Dr. Baerwald’s vision, institutional expertise, and ability to engage the community of geographers put him in a lifetime-achievement league of his own. The AAG proudly confers its 2019 AAG Lifetime Achievement Honors upon Thomas Baerwald.

Joe T. Darden

During his almost half-century long distinguished career, Professor Joe T. Darden of Michigan State University (MSU) has produced seven books and about 160 journal articles and book chapters, and secured significant external grants. His work on residential segregation, housing discrimination, immigration, socio-economic neighborhood inequality in multiracial societies, housing and health care disparity for minorities has exerted influential impacts on geography, urban studies and urban affairs, urban planning, sociology, and political science.

Darden was one of the few African American geographers in the early 1970s and one of its earliest full professors. As an urban social geographer, he devoted his entire career on racial-ethnic segregation and the resulting social inequality that generate racialized socioeconomic, education, employment and gendered locations affecting life chances and outcomes. The broader impacts of his work on racial inequality are reflected in his publications in popular media, his public policy consultation, and his comparative work between the US and Canada. His scholarship has been recognized as interdisciplinary, path-breaking and transformative. He prompts other scholars to think beyond the box by challenging the conventional wisdom and the prevalent paradigms for our field and our society.

Darden is also an effective teacher and a caring mentor for students and junior to mid-career colleagues. His long-standing course, “The Ghetto,” at MSU draws new students into the discipline. Darden’s role as a mentor, however, has gone beyond MSU to countless other students and scholars nationwide. As his nominators and supporters noted, and as can be attested by many, Darden consistently mentored many who were not his students, but who benefited a great deal by his crucial career advice, his support of their development and by serving as a trusted ally to them.

Darden rose fast in the academic and administrative ranks at MSU. He became full professor and the Acting Chair of Department of Urban and Metropolitan Studies in 1980, and Dean of Urban Affairs Programs in 1984. In this capacity, he was able to bring geographical perspectives to urban studies at MSU for 14 years.

Darden is a tireless and vocal leader for inclusiveness and diversity in geography in general and for the AAG in particular. 20 years ago, he led the efforts to advocate for geography departments nationwide to admit and support more students from underprivileged and underrepresented minority groups; and he has provided crucial leadership in such endeavors for both students and faculty by leading the AAG’s Diversity Taskforce. In 2016, he received the AAG’s Harold M. Rose Award for Anti-Racism Research and Practice.

Darden’s influential work has earned him some major academic awards. Among them, he is the recipient of MSU’s Distinguished Faculty Award (1984); the Ethnic Geography Specialty Group’s Distinguished Scholar Award (2006), the AAG Enhancing Diversity Award (2006), and the Distinguished Ethnic Geography Career Award (2015). In 2018 he was elected to the inaugural cohort of AAG Fellows. 

For these reasons and many more, Joe T. Darden is granted the 2019 AAG Lifetime Achievement Honors.

2019 AAG Distinguished Scholarship Honors

A. Stewart Fotheringham

Alexander Stewart Fotheringham, is a renowned spatial scientist. Through his early work on spatial interaction modelling – especially in the context of intervening opportunity – Fotheringham established himself as a foundational contributor to applied methodological developments in spatial analysis.

His co-authored book on Geographically Weighted Regression is a touchstone in the field. Indeed, as one of his nominators asserted “Geographically Weighted Regression will be recognized as one of the most important breakthroughs in Geographic Information Science in the early 21st Century.” The suite of spatial techniques derived from Geographically Weighted Regression is incorporated into powerful spatial analysis engines by ArcMap and the statistical analysis package R, allowing for analysis of some of society’s most pressing problems and the democratization of these potent techniques. This book is part of a long trajectory of formal publishing, which includes a dozen authored, co-authored or edited books, almost 40 book chapters, and about one hundred reviewed articles. Such a record merits recognition as an exemplary scholar.

Dr. Fotheringham has been appointed to Professorships and other administrative positions around the world, and has also received high-level recognition in scientific and social science academies in the United States, the United Kingdom and Europe. He served the European Union Joint Planning Initiative while at the National University of Ireland, and was appointed to numerous Fellowships, visiting Professorships and other scholarly appointments worldwide. His former colleagues all attest to the respect he earned in an array of academic and professional communities.

Fotheringham’s continued commitment to innovation includes work with graduate students on the use of Global Positioning System (GPS) data for the analysis of commuting patterns. Fotheringham’s development of techniques to drive spatial analysis into the era of big data position him in the forefront of analyses of everything from forest fires, cancer clusters, and climate change.

For his pioneering and novel methodological innovations in spatial analysis; for his consistent and continuous commitment to the dissemination of new techniques and empirical findings; for his deep and enduring impact on theoretical and applied literature in Geography; and for his achievements in scholarly and professional domains across the academy, A. Stewart Fotheringham is recognized with the 2019 AAG Distinguished Scholarship Honors.

Helga Leitner

In the course of Helga Leitner’s distinguished career, she has made sustained and significant contributions to human geography as well as the social sciences and humanities more broadly. Her approach to research and scholarship has resulted in applied research that is both theoretically-informed and socially beneficial. Her academic record also demonstrates her extensive mentorship of junior scholars.

As a researcher, Helga’s scholarship has offered theoretical and empirical insights to some of the most critically important phenomena influencing contemporary cities. Her contributions in this area include foundational work on migration and immigration, pioneering studies of the politics of citizenship, and important contributions to (trans)local activism. This work has contributed to a deeply geographical perspective to international debates in social science on citizenship, and speaks to important interdisciplinary debates about identity, transnationalism, and the relational character of places.

Helga has also made sustained and significant contributions to urban theory, including work on entrepreneurial urbanism, urban networking, and urban governance through spatial technologies. She was one of the first human geographers to appreciate the growing interrelationship between economic globalization and the competitive policies of cities. Her research on global urbanism is advancing efforts to internationalize urban theory by challenging Eurocentric epistemologies and contributing to new methodologies of theorization. Her landmark papers include highly cited journal articles in the AnnalsUrban GeographyPolitical Geography, Environment and Planning A, and Progress in Human Geography.

Beyond the considerable impact of her own research, Helga has also played an important role in fostering the next generation of geographers and social scientists. In addition to serving on the editorial boards of several major journals, her commitment to building communities of inquiry and creating spaces of debate and dialogue is illustrated by her extensive and productive mentoring of graduate students and junior faculty. Helga has served on over 120 graduate committees and placed over 20 PhDs in top departments around the world. She has an outstanding record of co-authoring major articles with graduate students. Helga has also facilitated intellectually meaningful engagements between geographers in the Global North and South by spearheading numerous international conferences, seminars, and research collaborations.

In sum, Helga has had a profound effect on theory, practice, and education in geography. In addition to her extraordinary record of published scholarship, she has substantially enhanced the discipline through her decades of dedicated teaching and generous mentoring of early and mid-career geographers. For over three decades, she has modeled exemplary practices of independent scholarship, collaborative endeavors, and professional leadership for the next generation of geographic leaders.

For these reasons, the 2019 AAG Distinguished Scholarship Honors is awarded to Helga Leitner.

2019 AAG Ronald F. Abler Distinguished Service Honors

LaToya Eaves

This year the Ron F. Abler Distinguished Service Honors is given to Dr. LaToya Eaves in honor of the transformative impact she has had on the AAG through her commitment to Black Geographies.

Several years ago, Eaves began convening a series of sessions entitled, “Black Matters are Spatial Matters.” These quickly became some of the most exciting events at AAG conferences, attracting standing-room only crowds who were hungry for a sustained intellectual engagement with Black Studies, and where Black scholars could congregate amidst the whiteness of the AAG. As the sessions became increasingly popular, Eaves took the lead in proposing a Black Geographies Specialty Group (BGSG). According to one nominator, “previous to BGSG, there was no one place where Black Geographers could wholly identify.” The establishment of the BGSG has had a profound impact on the AAG and the discipline of geography and must be recognized as a potential turning point for the discipline. Although there have been other attempts to promote Black geographies, anti-racist scholarship and Black scholars, the BGSG is distinct because it is a liberatory project that not only foregrounds the Black experience, but also attempts to hold geography accountable for its exclusions/inclusions of Black geographies and Black geographers. Moreover, BGSG is an organic formation, developed by and for Black geographers as well as all others interested in studying Black geographies and supporting Black geographers.

Besides providing an institutional home for Black Geographies, Eaves and the BGSG have also compiled a Black Geographies Reading list; organized a BGSG plenary; are developing travel and paper awards for students; and are exploring collaborations with Historically Black Colleges and Universities. Because of the import of Black Geographies, then AAG President Derek Alderman made Black Geographies one of the central themes of the 2018 AAG Meeting in New Orleans. Eaves served as the point person for the theme and made it a central part of the conference. The synergy and impact of the BGSG can also be seen in the development of the Latinx Geography Specialty Group, which was established in 2018. Eaves played an instrumental role in assisting the founders of the LGSG by sharing her experience and materials.

It is hardly a surprise that Dr. Eaves assumed a leadership role in creating the BGSG. She has worked tirelessly for over half a decade to carve out space within the AAG (and geography more broadly) for Black geographies, Black scholarship, and Black scholars. She has done this through institutional advocacy, mentorship, community engagement, and intellectual production. For example, she sat on the AAG Task Force on Diversifying the Curriculum in Geography. In terms of scholarship, she co-edited a special issue of The Southeastern Geographer focused on Black Geographies. As one of her nominators wrote, “Today, one cannot discuss the subfield of Black Geographies without also discussing Eaves…Black Geographies, as we know it today, is a product of Eaves’s professional commitment to Geography.”

Dr. LaToya Eaves makes the AAG an infinitely better organization and we proudly confer the 2019 AAG Ron Abler Distinguished Service Honors upon her.

2019 AAG Gilbert White Distinguished Service Honors

Rebecca Torres

Rebecca Torres is an inspiring and effective public intellectual and scholar activist. Over the last two decades, she has integrated her research, teaching, and service to promote social equity and justice.  Her impressive track record of service to her department, university, and discipline is matched with an equally strong track record of meaningful, substantive public engagement in the communities in which she lives and studies.

Dr. Torres’ academic service covers many fronts.  She is a noted mentor of undergraduate and graduate students both at the institutions where she has worked and more broadly.  She also has nearly two decades of experience helping students engage substantively with questions of social equity and justice through service learning based projects. She has served on numerous campus and disciplinary taskforces and initiatives to enhance diversity and improve the climate for students and scholars of color. In addition, she is the co-organizer of the 9th Race, Ethnicity and Place conference, which took place in Texas in 2018.

Dr. Torres’ record of service outside the university is even more impressive.  For example, while working at East Carolina University, she developed an award-winning community-university partnership — Los Puentes — to create and maintain a bilingual Spanish/English curriculum, which is still expanding to other regions fifteen years after its inception. More recently, her research on rural community development and poverty reduction included a five-year stint collaborating with The Workers’ Defense Fund in Texas, first documenting, and then promoting legislation to address issues such as dangerous working conditions, stolen wages, and social exclusion.  Since 2014, she has put her safety on the line to study and publicize the precarious situation of migrant children at the U.S./Mexico border.  In contributing to scholarly debates about neoliberalism, rural restructuring, migration, and gender, she has simultaneously engaged in substantive action to engage and serve her research communities.

Geographers are increasingly interested in serving as public intellectuals; Rebecca Torres shows us how to do it right. It is for these many reasons that the AAG is proud to recognize Dr. Torres with the 2019 AAG Gilbert White Distinguished Service Honors.

2019 AAG Media Achievement Award

Minelle Mahtani

Minelle Mahtani, the recipient of this year’s AAG Media Achievement Award, is a scholar and communicator who connects geographic scholarship with public discourse. This award recognizes Mahtani’s exceptional contributions as the creator and host of Sense of Place, a daily radio show broadcast from 2015-2018 on Roundhouse Radio in Vancouver, British Columbia, and streamed globally. In her own words, Mahtani’s goal in creating Sense of Place was to: “Produce a show that showcased the in-depth geographical knowledge that informs the injustices that shape our landscapes in the city. I wanted to create a space where academics could share their research in a forum in which they felt respected, heard, understood. I wanted regular columnists who could be Indigenous, Black, people of color where the issues facing their communities could be amplified. Yes, it would be different, but it was the way to develop public dialogue on the issues that mattered to us as geographers.”

Through Sense of Place, Mahtani promoted public dialogue on issues of inclusion and equity. She provided a voice for people and groups who are under-represented on popular and public media. Mahtani fostered discussions of complex issues and challenged listeners to confront uncomfortable topics. As described by a listener, Sense of Place was “bold, unique, brave and truly inspiring.” On Sense of Place, Mahtani melded geographic scholarship with journalism and highlighted the importance of geographical knowledge and Geography’s significant role in addressing pressing political and social concerns. She provided new opportunities for Geography to be understood and appreciated by a broad and diverse audience.

Mahtani is a role model for the engagement of scholars in public discourse. Sense of Place documented the ongoing struggles over inclusion, diversity and place, and the archives of this award-winning radio show provide a continuing resource for educators, students, policymakers, activists and citizens.

For these reasons, Minelle Mahtani has been selected to receive the 2019 AAG Media Achievement Award.

2019 AAG Publication Award

Conference of Latin American Geography

The Conference of Latin American Geography (CLAG) is the premier organization for geographers engaging in research in Latin America and the Caribbean.  The purpose of this group is to foster research, education, and service related to Latin American geographical studies.  CLAG has published various books, proceedings, and special publications, as well as its flagship journal, Journal of Latin American Geography (JLAG).  This is the only geographic publication dedicated to research in Latin America and the Caribbean.

CLAG owns and publishes JLAG in collaboration with Louisiana State University and the University of Texas Press.  The main tasks associated with this journal are completed by CLAG including accepting and reviewing submissions, editing and proofing.  This is time-consuming work but the membership of CLAG believe that it is worth doing and doing well. CLAG’s dedication to a high-quality journal is reflected in every issue, which contains peer-reviewed articles on various aspects of human and physical geography of Latin America.  Each issue also features shorter essays on current events and book reviews.

JLAG is truly international as its authors come from North America, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean and its readership is global.  Because of this unique aspect of the journal, articles and abstracts are published in several different languages including English, Spanish, and/or Portuguese.  In 2017 the digital edition of JLAG logged nearly 29,0000 article views on Project MUSE alone with over 20,000 views of older articles through JSTOR and other resource outlets.

CLAG receives revenues from the journal (both print and digital versions) and a large portion of these proceeds are used for travel and research grants to support graduate students working in Latin America.  The biennial international conference hosted by CLAG also receives support from the JLAG proceeds to help offset costs.  In 2018, for the first time, CLAG collaborated with AAG’s Latin American Specialty Group to sponsor the noted Cuban agroecologist Fernando Funes Monzote as the inaugural “Annual JLAG Lecture” at the AAG Annual Meeting.

JLAG is one of the highest-ranking journals that focuses on Latin American studies.  Google Scholar ranked it sixth among these journals with an h-5 score of 11, placing it higher than other notable journals such as HAHR: Hispanic American Historical Review, and journals that are published by larger, multidisciplinary organizations such as Latin American Research Review.

In sum, CLAG’s dedication and stewardship of JLAG has established it as a premier journal of Latin American studies.  The publication is of high quality and internationally known.  The revenues generated by this publication are used to support student research and travel as well as other quality endeavors that advance CLAG’s mission.

It is for these reasons that CLAG is being awarded the 2019 AAG Publication Award.

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New Books: November 2018

Every month the AAG compiles a list of newly-published books in geography and related areas. Some are selected for review in the AAG Review of Books.

Publishers are welcome to send new volumes to the Editor-in-Chief (Kent Mathewson, Editor-in-Chief, AAG Review of BooksDepartment of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803).

Anyone interested in reviewing these or other titles should also contact the Editor-in-Chief.

PLEASE NOTE: Due to current public health policies which have prompted the closing of most offices, we are unable to access incoming books at this time. We are working on a solution during this transition and will continue our new books processing as soon as we can. In the meantime, please feel free to peruse previous books from our archived lists.

November 2018

Anarchist Education and the Modern School: A Francisco Ferrer Reader by Francisco Ferrer (author); Mark Bray and Robert H. Haworth (eds.) (PM Press 2018)

Barcelona by Gary McDonogh, Sergi Martínez-Rigol (Polity Books 2018)

Bodies as Evidence: Security, Knowledge, and Power by Mark Maguire, Ursula Rao, Nils Zurawski (eds.) (Duke University Press 2018)

Gringolandia: Lifestyle Migration under Late Capitalism by Matthew Hayes (University of Minnesota Press 2018)

A Living Past: Environmental Histories of Modern Latin America by John Soluri, Claudia Leal, José Augusto Pádua (eds.) (Berghahn Books 2018)

The New Authoritarianism: Trump, Populism, and the Tyranny of Experts by Salvatore Babones (Polity 2018)

The New Faces of Fascism: Populism and the Far Right by Enzo Traverso (Verso 2019)

Sea Otters: A History by Richard Ravalli (University of Nebraska Press 2018)

Shaping the Postwar Landscape: New Profiles from the Pioneers of American Landscape Design Projectby Charles A. Birnbaum and Scott Craver (eds.) (University of Virginia Press 2018)

This Vast Southern Empire: Slaveholders at the Helm of American Foreign Policy by Matthew Karp (Harvard University Press 2018)

Vernacular Latin Americanisms: War, the Market, and the Making of a Discipline by Fernando Degiovanni (University of Pittsburgh Press 2018)

Visualizing Posthuman Conservation in the Age of the Anthropocene by Amy D. Propen (The Ohio State University Press 2018)

A World of Many Worlds by Marisol de la Cadena, Mario Blaser (eds.) (Duke University Press 2018)

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New Books: October 2018

Every month the AAG compiles a list of newly-published books in geography and related areas. Some are selected for review in the AAG Review of Books.

Publishers are welcome to send new volumes to the Editor-in-Chief (Kent Mathewson, Editor-in-Chief, AAG Review of BooksDepartment of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803).

Anyone interested in reviewing these or other titles should also contact the Editor-in-Chief.

PLEASE NOTE: Due to current public health policies which have prompted the closing of most offices, we are unable to access incoming books at this time. We are working on a solution during this transition and will continue our new books processing as soon as we can. In the meantime, please feel free to peruse previous books from our archived lists.

October 2018

Adventures in Archaeology: The Wreck of the Orca II & Other Exportations by P. J. Capelotti (University Press of Florida 2018)

American Tropics: The Caribbean Roots of Biodiversity Science by Megan Raby (University of North Carolina Press 2017)

Anarchy and Geography: Reclus and Kropotkin in the UK by Federico Ferretti (Routledge 2018)

Atlas of the World, Twenty-Fifth Edition by Oxford (Oxford University Press 2018)

Edges, Fringes, Frontiers: Integral Ecology, Indigenous Knowledge and Sustainability in Guyanaby Thomas Henfrey (Berghahn Books 2018)

Eurasian Environments: Nature and Ecology in Imperial Russian and Soviet History by Nicholas Breyfogle (ed.) (University of Pittsburgh 2018)

Garbage Citizenship: Vital Infrastructures of Labor in Dakar, Senegal by Rosalind Fredericks (Duke University Press 2018)

Here and There: A Fire Survey by Stephen J. Pyne (University of Arizona Press 2018)

Imagining the Atacama Desert: A Five-Hundred-Year Journey of Discovery by Richard Francaviglia (The University of Utah Press 2018)

Inevitably Toxic Historical Perspectives on Contamination Exposure, and Expertise by Brinda Sarathy, Janet Brodie, and Vivien Hamilton (eds.) (University of Pittsburgh Press 2018)

The Life of Plants: A Metaphysics of Mixture by Emanuele Coccia (Polity Books 2018)

A Million Years of Music: The Emergence of Human Modernity by Gary Tomlinson (Zone Books 2015)

Mining the Borderlands: Industry, Capital, and the Emergence of Engineers in the Southwest Territories, 1855-1910 by Sarah E. M. Grossman (University of Nevada Press 2018)

Opium’s Long Shadow: From Asian Revolt to Global Drug Controlby Steffen Rimner (Harvard University Press 2018)

Origins and Destinations: The Making of the Second Generationby Renee Reichl, Luthra Thomas, and Soehl Roger Waldinger (Russell Sage Foundation 2018)

Powerful Places in the Ancient Andes by Justin Jennings and Edward R. Swenson (eds.) (University of New Mexico Press 2018)

Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study, With a New Preface by Orlando Patterson (Harvard University Press 2018)

Urgency in the Anthropocene by Amanda H. Lynch and Siri Veland (The MIT Press 2018)

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Geography and Climate Change in the 21st Century: Keeping our Eyes on the Prize

Geography has many grand challenges for the 21st Century: combatting climate change and biodiversity loss; providing clean water; investigating safe refuge, health care, education, and poverty; preparing for natural hazards, and ensuring food security among many. Another grand challenge is ensuring a harassment-, bullying-, and bias-free Geography workplace, to ensure that progress continues on our other grand challenges. This is a “climate change” that we must unite around. This is not an easy topic to write about, but it is my civic and professional duty.

Donna Strickland, winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics (Credit: UNI, Waterloo)

On this week that Nobel Prizes are being announced, a cloud hangs over the academy and over our justice system. The Nobel Prize for Literature for 2018 will not be awarded because of sexual and financial misconduct allegations against committee members, culminating in one key figure being sentenced to jail this week for rape. Another news item notes how few women have been awarded Nobel Prizes and raises questions about bias. Fortuitously, the Nobel Prize committee just awarded Dr. Donna Strickland, the third female scientist in history (and first in 55 years), a Physics Nobel, shared three ways by scholars working on laser physics.

U.S. Supreme Court building (Credit: Joe Ravi, CC-BY-SA 3.0)

Meanwhile, the U.S. has just been through wrenching hours of testimony regarding sexual assault allegations, as part of the hearings to appoint the next U.S. Supreme Court Justice. We have not progressed far since Anita Hill testified on Capitol Hill. Another professional woman, separated by nearly three decades from Dr. Hill’s experience, gave solemn testimony last week. Both women came forward out of a sense of civic duty and opened their professional and personal lives and families to public scrutiny and far worse, for no personal gain. This testimony contrasted sharply with a privileged candidate for the highest judicial seat angrily responding during his turn, especially towards female questioners. But these are not the only allegations that have crossed our news feeds or desks. I have learned of recent sexual misconduct allegations, proceedings, and findings against a geographer at a U.S. institution. I also have received a signed request from AAG members for our organization to address a specific case and, more broadly, these issues in more depth. Broadly speaking, as a former administrator, I cannot discuss specifics of cases because victims, witnesses, and accused (and exonerated) parties must receive due process and be protected from retaliation in these proceedings. Meanwhile, the challenge for AAG is what can we do, as a professional organization, to improve the climate for and among our members?

As I wrote in my September 2018 column, the AAG Council appointed a committee to work on improving and strengthening our AAG Meeting Conduct policies, to make our Annual Meeting a safer place. The AAG Inclusion Committee will be presenting their findings and recommendations to AAG Council to consider this fall, so we can move forward with a new plan. I am grateful to the committee, led by Dr. Lorraine Dowler, for their hard work on this. Stepwise, there are other ways we can address the issue of harassment, bullying, and bias in our community and institutions. One of the informal observations by the Inclusion Committee was that science organizations seem to be ahead of the issues in several senses. For the rest of this column, I will share some of the best practices of other organizations, and set an agenda for where we may ask the AAG Council and our membership to go next.

On the topic of equity, The American Geophysical Union (AGU) President and President-elect have raised the issue of gender equity in their awards, and tasked their honors committee to study how to improve in this area, and their members to be more proactive in nominating deserving diverse members. Prompted by this published discussion, an AAG member sent me a query about gender balance in AAG Awards, and asked if AAG has undertaken a study to see where we stand, and expressed optimism that we are doing well. I would expand this to a broader examination of equity in terms of how do we honor, elevate, and retain all protected classes in our profession. This is another of our grand challenges then, to assess the equity in our recognition systems.

Also on the topic of honors, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Board just passed a policy and procedure to revoke AAAS Fellowship status due to “proven scientific misconduct, serious breaches of professional ethics, or when the Fellow in the view of AAAS otherwise no longer merits the status of Fellow.“ This includes sexual misconduct. This is another grand challenge that should be considered by our organization and others as a next step, again building on our Safe Meetings, anti-harassment, and ethics policies.

Broadening out on consequences for bullying, harassment, bias, and workplace hostility, AAG needs to work in partnership with our home institutions and our sibling organizations to ensure seamless reporting, support, and action structures to deal with complicated sets of allegations and due process for all, especially when they cross multiple jurisdictions. I have heard instances where a victim was harassed at a meeting, and the perpetrator was not from their home institution, and the event was co-sponsored by two organizations. Unfortunately, the home institution had limited capacity to deal with this. Therefore, these kinds of cases can fall through institutional jurisdictional gaps when it comes to Title IX enforcement. A further complication to protect victims and witnesses from retaliation is that they are not identified and do not know the penalties handed out to perpetrators. Thus, it will often take a very long time for investigation outcomes to see the full light of day. Creating a reporting structure and clearinghouse in partnership with our home institutions is therefore another one of our grand challenges. For AAG Meetings we have made progress to build on with our Inclusion Committee, combined with our foundational anti-harassment policies, and our existing standing committee that hears meeting harassment cases.

I wish that Geography and other organizations’ “Presidential Columns” did not have to be about demanding that our memberships be more respectful and more inclusive of one another; for civility; and for basic human rights. It is the responsibility of leadership to listen to our members; to shine the light on timely and difficult professional issues that have always plagued our fields, not only recently; and to act to make our professional communities kinder, more inclusive, and in the words of Former AAG President Victoria Lawson, “caring” places, of “human and environmental well-being” (Lawson, 2009, Antipode 41(1): 210-214). I believe we geographers are all on the same page with treasuring our planet and our environment, but we still have to work on valuing and respecting each other. I salute the vast majority of geographers who do care, the women and men who write to me, who sign your names with sincerity, hope, and courage to share ideas and ask for changes, and who are already part of the positive “climate change” in Geography.

Please share your ideas with me at: slbeach (at) austin (dot) utexas (dot) edu

— Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach, President, AAG
Professor, Geography and the Environment, The University of Texas at Austin

DOI: 10.14433/2017.0045

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